FASTer - Issue #156

Unlocking Insights for Tomorrow's Victories

As I spent the week traveling I had some time to reflect. What makes us win? What are the big ideas that are too small for our attention daily? What is the 1% change we can do in those areas to drive enhanced outcomes?

1. The Myth of Multitasking: Cognitive Juggling Costs
Multitasking is often praised as a skill of highly effective people, but research suggests it dilutes attention and diminishes quality. Instead, champion the art of 'single-tasking.' By giving your undivided attention to one task at a time, you not only produce higher quality results but also complete tasks faster in the long run.

2. The 80/20 Principle Applied to Customer Feedback
Not all feedback is created equal. Applying the Pareto Principle, or 80/20 rule, focus on the 20% of feedback that will improve 80% of your results. This selective listening can guide you to make the most impactful decisions swiftly and efficiently.

3. Psychological Pricing: Not Just a Number Game
Price points can influence perception and behavior. Experiment with charm pricing—ending prices with .99 or .95—to subtly suggest a bargain, or use precise numbers like .82 or .67 to imply a deal was calculated with care. The right number can convert a hesitant shopper into a buyer.

4. The Momentum of Micro Wins
In a world obsessed with major breakthroughs, don’t underestimate the power of small, continuous improvements. Celebrating micro wins builds momentum and fosters a culture of progress and optimism within teams, crucial for when the going gets tough.

5. Decoding the Language of Investors
Investors speak in patterns and priorities; learning their language can be your leverage. Whether it’s their focus on scalability, unit economics, or founder-market fit, tailor your pitches to echo their concerns and captivate their imagination.

6. From Features to Benefits: Marketing That Sells
Customers don’t buy features; they buy better versions of themselves. Don’t sell the tool; sell the transcendence. Whether it’s time saved, earnings gained, or status conferred, highlight how your product upgrades the user’s life.

7. The Feedback Loop: Faster Iterations, Faster Innovations
Incorporate rapid iterations of your product based on user feedback loops. This practice not only enhances the product but also engages your customer base, creating a community of dedicated users who feel valued and heard.

8. The Art of Pre-emptive Leadership
Anticipate challenges and train your team for potential crises. Pre-emptive leadership not only prepares your enterprise for the unknown but also instills a proactive mindset among your team members, crucial for navigating the tumultuous waters of startup life.

9. Leveraging Liminal Spaces: The Power of Pause
Great ideas often occur in the spaces between hard work—during breaks, in showers, or on walks. Encourage taking mental breaks and leveraging these liminal spaces as incubators for creativity and problem-solving.

10. Cultivate Consumer Communities: Beyond Transactions
Build more than a customer base—cultivate a community. Engaged users provide valuable insights, forge strong brand loyalties, and champion your product to potential new users. Community-driven growth is organic, robust, and self-sustaining.

Each of these strategies may seem simple and may cross our minds or our spaces, but I wanted to talk about them so that you can refine your approach, sharpen your business acumen, and widen your perceptual lens. As you ponder these insights, think about how they might fit into your unique entrepreneurial narrative. Here’s to making informed moves that resonate and revolutionize.

Outcomes

The Air Jordan 1 Saga: How Nike Turned an NBA Ban into a Marketing Slam Dunk

The Debut and the Disruption
In 1984, the sports world met Michael Jordan, a charismatic athlete known for his superior skills and a determination to win. That same year, mirroring the Chicago Bulls’ colors, Nike introduced Jordan’s first signature shoe—the Air Jordan 1. Designed around an unconventional black and red color scheme, the sneakers were stark deviations from the then-standard white basketball footwear. This bold choice not only set the stage for a new era in athletic aesthetics but also marked the beginning of one of the most significant marketing strategies in sports.

The Controversy That Created a Cult
The disruption kicked into high gear during a preseason game when Jordan first wore his black and red sneakers. The NBA responded swiftly, sending Nike a letter stating that the sneakers violated league policies which mandated that shoes had to be 51% white and match the team's uniforms. The consequence? A hefty $5,000 fine per game.

Nike's Calculated Gamble
Rather than retreat, Nike embraced the controversy. The company agreed to pay the fine for each game, effectively buying into a narrative that would soon dominate sports media. This rebellious stance against the establishment was not just about flouting rules but about showcasing individuality and personal style—qualities deeply resonant with both the brand and basketball fans worldwide.

Capitalizing on the "Banned" Status
Nike's strategic response included producing a commercial that highlighted the NBA's ban, famously stating, "On Sept. 15, Nike created a revolutionary new basketball shoe. On Oct. 18, the NBA threw them out of the game. Fortunately, the NBA can’t keep you from wearing them. Air Jordans. From Nike.” This narrative cemented the Air Jordan 1's image as the "rebel" sneaker, turning potential adversity into a massive marketing success.

A Resounding Success
The controversy generated immense public interest. Fans were eager to see if Jordan would defy the NBA by wearing the "forbidden" sneakers, ensuring that all eyes were on his feet. By May, just two months after their release, Nike had sold $70 million worth of Air Jordans. By the end of 1985, this figure soared past $100 million, thanks largely to the narrative of rebellion and the allure of the banned.

Legacy of the Air Jordan 1
This strategic gamble by Nike not only launched the most iconic line of basketball sneakers but also revolutionized sports marketing. It demonstrated the power of narrative and controversy in crafting a brand’s identity and consumer loyalty. The Air Jordan 1 was more than just footwear; it was a statement, a lifestyle, and a pivotal chapter in the globalization and commercialization of basketball.

The Air Jordan 1’s journey from being banned to becoming beloved underscores a crucial lesson in entrepreneurship: sometimes, going against the grain, guided by strategic thinking and a bit of daring, can transform potential setbacks into monumental gains.

Whats in it for you?
As you reflect on this story, consider how your ventures can leverage apparent disadvantages in your favor. Like Nike, can you turn your challenges into your biggest assets? Can you truly change your outcomes?

One New Thing (That you should know)

Craigslist generates over $600 million in revenue annually with only 50 employees.

Craigslist generated an estimated $660 million in revenue in 2021 up 17% from 2020. Most of the growth came from increases of 30% in job listings and 75% in gig listings. But traffic fell to 277 million monthly visits in November, one-third of its traffic peak in 2017.

The 27-year-old for-profit company, based in San Francisco, employs about 50. (It’s often mistaken for a non-profit because of its dot-org domain.) It charges for ads including jobs, gigs, autos, services and for-sale items. Most fees are low, from $3 to $75. 

Moral of the story, you don’t need to be cutting or bleeding edge, you just need to make some thing useful that solves problems.

Boring Stuff That Scales

CHEP: The Standardization Titan

Background and Challenges CHEP (Commonwealth Handling Equipment Pool) began its journey post-World War II, initially as part of the Australian government’s effort to handle materials efficiently. As the company expanded into different markets, including Europe and North America, it faced significant logistical and operational challenges. Each market had its own standards for pallet sizes and types, leading to inefficiencies and increased costs for CHEP’s clients, who were major players in the consumer goods, produce, and manufacturing sectors.

The Turning Point: Pallet Standardization In the early 1990s, CHEP introduced a blue, standard-sized pallet (1200mm x 1000mm) as part of their pooling model. This model allowed CHEP to retain ownership of the pallets, providing them to customers on a rental basis. This strategic move towards standardization was aimed at addressing several key challenges:

  • Inefficiencies in the Supply Chain: Diverse pallet sizes meant that companies had to buy and store different types of pallets for shipping products to different regions, which was costly and space-consuming.

  • Environmental Concerns: The use of single-use or poorly constructed pallets contributed to waste and sustainability issues.

  • Operational Delays: Varied pallet standards caused delays in loading and unloading goods, complicating logistics operations.

Implementation and Impact

  • Global Uniformity: By standardizing the size and quality of pallets, CHEP enabled its clients to reduce the complexity of their operations. The uniform pallets fit well into automated warehousing systems, streamlining processes from manufacturing to retail.

  • Cost Reduction: CHEP’s clients no longer needed to purchase pallets. Instead, renting CHEP’s standardized pallets helped them cut down on procurement and disposal costs.

  • Sustainability: The pooling system meant fewer pallets were discarded, and the durable design reduced the need for frequent replacements, contributing to sustainability in the supply chain.

  • Scalability: Standardization made it easier for CHEP to scale its operations across new geographical markets. The same pallets could be used worldwide without modifications, simplifying global expansions.

CHEP Today Today, CHEP manages over 300 million pallets and containers worldwide. Their blue pallets have become a global standard in the supply chain industry, illustrating how a focus on standardizing a "boring" product like pallets can lead to incredible efficiency and profitability on a global scale.

Strategic Takeaways for Founders

  • Simplify to Scale: CHEP’s success story underscores the power of simplification in the business process. By standardizing a basic element of the supply chain, they were able to streamline operations, reduce costs, and expand internationally.

  • Embrace Eco-efficiency: Their model not only optimized logistics but also enhanced their sustainability credentials, making them a partner of choice in an eco-conscious market.

  • Expand with Adaptability: Standardization should not stifle innovation. CHEP continually adapts its offerings to meet changing market needs, showing that flexibility within a framework of standardization can lead to growth.

As you consider ways to scale your operations, think about the "boring" aspects of your business that, if standardized, could save costs and enhance efficiency. CHEP’s journey from handling post-war supplies to becoming a staple in global supply chains is a testament to the power of focusing on foundational improvements.

Keep innovating, but also remember to consolidate and standardize where possible. Sometimes, the key to unlocking massive growth lies in the most mundane places.

What You Should Be Reading

Walter Kiechel III’s "Lords of Strategy" is a compelling narrative that delves into the evolution of modern business strategy. This book provides a detailed examination of how a few brilliant minds within major consulting firms fundamentally reshaped the corporate world with their groundbreaking ideas. Through meticulous research and engaging prose, Kiechel tells the story of the birth and rise of strategic planning. My top 10 take away from the book and why you must read it.

Top Ten Lessons from "The Lords of Strategy"

1. The Genesis of Strategic Planning

  • Lesson: Strategic planning was not a formal business discipline until the 1960s. It evolved from financial planning and was deeply influenced by the demand for corporate and competitive analysis post World War II.

2. The Rise of the Consultants

  • Lesson: The creation and growth of firms like BCG and McKinsey sparked the development of tools and frameworks that form the bedrock of strategic planning today, such as the BCG matrix and Porter’s Five Forces.

3. Profit from the Learning Curve

  • Lesson: The experience curve, which suggests that unit production costs decline by a consistent percentage each time the total production volume doubles, highlights the importance of operational efficiency and scale.

4. Diversification and Portfolio Management

  • Lesson: In the 1970s and 1980s, companies were advised to diversify their portfolios. The idea was to manage a company's business units just as an investor would manage stocks. This has since seen a reversal, with more focus now on core competencies.

5. The Concept of Core Competence

  • Lesson: Focus on what you do best. Spreading investment across too many diversities can dilute key competencies and weaken competitive advantage.

6. Strategy as a Science

  • Lesson: Strategy began to be seen as a science that could be taught, rather than purely instinctual business moves. This professionalization of the field has led to the proliferation of MBA programs specializing in strategy.

7. The Five Forces Framework

  • Lesson: Michael Porter’s Five Forces analysis changed the landscape by providing a tool to systematically analyze any industry’s structure in a disciplined approach.

8. Value Creation and Capture

  • Lesson: A fundamental shift in thinking was the focus on value creation rather than just market capture. Strategies evolved to emphasize creating maximum value from available resources and capabilities.

9. The Strategy of Disruption

  • Lesson: The book touches on how strategic innovation or disruption (a la Christensen’s “Innovator’s Dilemma”) has reshaped industries, emphasizing that continuous innovation is key to maintaining long-term competitive advantage.

10. The Dynamic Nature of Strategy 

  •  Lesson: Strategy is not static; it evolves continually based on market conditions, competitive actions, and internal capabilities. The flexibility and adaptability to change are crucial in sustaining strategic effectiveness.

Monetize your time

In our continuous journey to not just spend time, but to make it count profitably, the approach we take towards our experiences—both successes and failures—can profoundly influence our productivity and profitability. Today, let’s dive into a strategic mindset shift that can significantly monetize your time: focusing on what worked well versus dwelling on what didn’t.

The Psychology Behind Positive Focus

Cognitive Bias and Learning
Our brains are wired with various cognitive biases that can affect our perception and decision-making skills. The negativity bias, for example, makes us more likely to remember negative experiences over positive ones. However, by intentionally focusing on what has worked well, we can counteract this bias and reinforce successful strategies and behaviors.

Scientific Research Supports Positive Retrospection
A study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology found that individuals who engage in positive retrospection, i.e., reflecting on what went well, are generally happier and more motivated. This practice is not just about feeling good but about strategically anchoring on the positives that propel productivity and innovative thinking.

Enhanced Problem-Solving with Positive Thinking
Research from the University of North Carolina suggests that positive emotions broaden your sense of possibility and open your mind up to more options. This phenomenon is known as the Broaden-and-Build Theory, which posits that experiencing positive emotions like joy and contentment enhances one’s awareness and encourages exploratory thoughts and actions.

Strategic Actions to Monetize Time Effectively

1. Conduct Constructive Debriefs

  • Action: After completing a project or a significant task, conduct a debrief focusing primarily on what went well. Identify which actions contributed to your success and how similar strategies can be applied or adapted to future projects. This reinforces successful patterns and constructive adaptation.

2. Maintain a Success Journal

  • Action: Keep a daily or weekly journal where you document successes, no matter how small. This practice not only provides a psychological boost but also builds a repository of effective strategies and ideas that can be referred to in the future.

3. Develop Positive Framing Techniques

  • Action: When faced with setbacks, reframe them by highlighting what you learned and how these lessons can be constructively applied in the future. This framing shifts the focus from what went wrong to how future endeavors can benefit, turning potential negatives into powerful learning positives.

4. Leverage the Progress Principle

  • Action: Celebrate small wins and track progress in all endeavors. According to Teresa Amabile’s Progress Principle, recognizing small achievements day by day greatly increases intrinsic motivation, which is crucial for long-term project engagement and success.

5. Use Positive Visualization for Future Planning

  • Action: Engage in positive visualization when planning for future projects or goals. Imagine the best possible outcomes and what actions can lead to these results. This method not only enhances mood and outlook but also clarifies the steps needed to achieve success.

6. Apply the Pareto Principle Positively

  • Action: Utilize the Pareto Principle (80/20 Rule) by focusing 80% of your reflection on the 20% of actions that yielded the most significant positive outcomes. This helps prioritize actions that have the highest return on time investment.

One Last Thing

In our quest to build and innovate some times we focus on addition, when the answer lies with subtraction. Allow your life to have subtractive outcomes, some times they go further.

Bonus! Thought(s) of the week-because

Focus on the relevant.